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Stye: Causes Symptoms & Treatment

 Stye

It's caused by a bacterial infection often involving the oil glands of the eyelids,styes can be external on the outside of the eyelid or internal on the inside a styes is a bacterial infection involving one or more of the small glands near the base of your eyelashes. It is similar to a boil or a pimple and is often painful, a styes is a painful red bump on the edge of your eyelid,similar to an acne pimple a styes forms when a tiny oil gland near your eyelashes become blocked and gets infected. Styes are very common and in many cases you can manage them at home but some cases may require treatment by an eye care provider, its common to have a styes on only one eyelid,but its also possible to get styes on both lids a stye usually lasts one to tow weeks and will typically goaway on its own but in coles where it disorders you may need to rely on an eye care provider to drain it.




Types of Styes 

There are several types of styes also known as hordeolum which are small painful lumps that appear on or inside the eyelid they are usually caused by a bacterial infection in the oil glands of the eyelids. 
Styes can be two main types External Styes and Internal Styes. 

External styes 

Appears on the outer part of the eyelid it is often caused by an infection in the hair follicle of an eyelashes or in the oil glands of the eyelid responsible a pimple an external styes hordeolum is a red painful bump that forms on the outer edge of the eyelid it is caused by a bacterial infection. 
External Stye 


Internal Styes 

Caused by an infection in the oil meibomian glands that line the eyelid, typically more painful than an external stye and can cause the entire eyelid to swell Internal styes also known as internal hordeolum, Unlike external styes which form at the edge of the eyelid internal styes are less visible but can cause significant discomfort While not typically a serious condition untreated internal styes can lead to complications, making it essential to understand their causes symptoms and treatment options. 
Internal Stye 




Causes of Styes 

Bacterial infection most styes are caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a common skin bacterium that infects the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelids the eyelids contain tiny oil glands that can become clogged with dead skin oil or debris creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Poor hygiene or frequently touching the eyes can introduce bacteria increasing the risk of developing a stye using old or shared eye makeup or not removing makeup properly can introduce bacteria into the eye area not washing the face or hands regularly can increase the likelihood of bacterial infection near the eyes. Styes usually heal on their own but warm compresses can help recovery. 



Stye Symptoms 

A stye or hordeolum is a common eye condition characterized by a painful red lump near the edge of the eyelid, stye can cause a small red painful bump at the base of your eyelashes External Stye or a bump inside the lids Internal Stye your might also notice. 

  • Teary, Watery eyes
  • Sensitivity to light 
  • Eyelids swelling 
  • Pain or Discomfort 
  • Crustiness or Discharge 
  • An itchy scratchy eye 
  • A feeling that something is in your eye 
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